Operation Low Voltage: Georgia’s Hyundai EV Plant Raid Sparks Diplomatic Showdown and Visa Reform Demands.

Nearly 300 South Korean workers detained at Georgia’s Hyundai–LG EV battery plant are slated for release after the largest federal workplace immigration raid in U.S. history—“Operation Low Voltage”—sparked international tension and a race to reform visa policy.

Flag of the Republic of Korea (South Korea)

What Happened?

On September 4, 2025, U.S. federal agencies stormed the sprawling Hyundai–LG battery plant near Savannah, Georgia, detaining around 475 individuals in a thunderous display of immigration enforcement muscle. More than 300 of those detained were South Korean nationals, many employed by subcontractors supporting the plant’s rapid construction—not Hyundai or LG itself. For a plant once touted as a shining symbol of “clean energy” investment, the optics quickly shifted from “green jobs” to “orange jumpsuits.”

Behind the Headlines: Why Is South Korea So Alarmed?

South Korea called the raid an “unexpected breach” and immediately set its diplomats sprinting to Washington. Seoul demanded assurances for its nationals’ welfare and the protection of its high-stakes investments in America. Korean firms reluctantly admitted they’d skirted around unclear visa categories—using business visas and the Visa Waiver Program to bring in skilled workers for short-term, hands-on roles. The rules are fuzzy, but the gig must roll.

How Are Officials Responding?

After some high-stress shuttle diplomacy, the U.S. and South Korea struck a deal: the detained workers will be promptly released and repatriated via charter flight, as soon as paperwork is rubber-stamped. South Korea’s President’s Chief of Staff, Kang Hoon-sik, confirmed that both governments are now focused on getting everyone safely home and patching up the diplomatic bumps. Seoul also vowed to push for better U.S. visa options, insisting that global industry can’t thrive on outdated paperwork.

What’s at Stake?

IssueImportance
Worker WelfareNo criminal charges, yet shackled detainees
DiplomacyTension in U.S.–Korea ties
Investment RiskSpooks global investors
Visa ReformObsolete work visa rules

In Summary

From industrial boom to diplomatic kaboom, the Hyundai–LG battery plant saga is a masterclass in what happens when immigration laws lag behind global business realities. As hundreds of South Korean engineers board their homeward flights, both countries are left wrestling with the big question: when the world changes, will the paperwork keep up?


For additional details or a deep dive into the released detainees’ legal status, see:

In Summary

From industrial boom to diplomatic kaboom, the Hyundai–LG battery plant saga is a masterclass in what happens when immigration laws lag behind global business realities. As hundreds of South Korean engineers board their homeward flights, both countries are left wrestling with the big question: when the world changes, will the paperwork keep up?


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